• The regional refining and petrochemical products market overview - price trends, trade streams, production technologies, impact of imbalances and rearrangements of trade flows related to Russian sanctions;
• The Black Sea and East Med refining geography and developments;
• Bulgaria – domestic refining and motor fuel imports;
• Russian transit streams via Bosporus and Türkiye imports;
• The Georgian ports of Batumi and Kulevi as the current key hubs for Kazakh, Azeri and Turkmen exports;
• Crude, gas and feedstock menus and options for Turkish, Bulgarian and Romanian refineries and petrochemical production;
• The Black Sea LPG market;
• The regional bunker market specifics – the component sources, demand and pricing at Istanbul and other key bunker ports;
• Türkiye’s domestic market – motor fuels (consumption and production), jet;
• Romania – refining capacity, domestic market for gasoline, diesel and LPG, import and transit flows;
• Türkiye’s ports and terminals – the Bosporus/Gebze cluster, Izmir, Mersin and others .